Ideological underpinnings of a movie Essay Example for Free

Ideological underpinnings of a film Essay A desire has emerged among film-pundits and crowds, that film creators will manage the difficult issues, for example, prejudice and brutality, at a genuine level. As it were, it is normal by pundits and film-goers the same that movies will have meaning. Be that as it may, if significance is normal what unequivocally makes and conveys importance in a film? As Louis Giannetti calls attention to in his book, Understanding Movies (2008), the nearness of philosophy in a film impacts the film completely, from tone to topic. In Giannettis estimation, belief system is another dialect framework in film and this language is to a great extent passed on through code (Giannetti, 453). So as to help represent the way that belief system impacts films, Giannetti offers a progression of classes into which the impact of philosophy in film can be practically partitioned. The accompanying conversation of the film 300 (2007) will utilize Giannettis thoughts as a help structure to show how importance in film is at last controlled by the movies winning philosophy. In any conversation of significance in film, it will be essential to recognize what may be viewed as clear or even propagandistic importance and topical or expressive significance. Obviously this qualification is very fake and the two speculatively separated kinds of importance are frequently indeed the very same. All things considered, there is frequently a prominent contrast between a film which has an unequivocal propagandistic plan than a film which depends on producing topical and enthusiastic nuance. The film 300 offers, even to the most easygoing watcher, a case of what Giannetti calls Explicit philosophy (Giannetti, 449). In this classification of ideological substance, a film serves, at any rate halfway, as evident purposeful publicity for a perspective or cause. That 300 capacities as a type of promulgation is effectively questionable. Be that as it may, it is marginally increasingly hard to pinpoint precisely what explicit reason or topic is being sent by the movies belief system. So as to decide the movies ideological bearing, closer consideration must be paid to its substance and its imaginative tone. Giannetti makes reference to that tone in a film can be one of the most significant parts of introducing the movies belief system. What Giannetti implies by tone is its way of introduction (Giannetti, 489). For instance, in the film 300, any number of significant scenes, whenever played with a comic instead of a courageous tone, would make an alternate reaction in the watcher and therfore impart an alternate ideological vision. Envision the scene where Leonidas kicks the Persian detachment down the well: if the very much had sounded out an uproarious burp in the wake of gulping the courier, the tone of the scene would have taunted the possibility of Spartan pride and Spartan reliability as opposed to commending it. The explanation that tone is so significant in a film is that it characterizes the manner in which the crowd will assess and pass judgment on the characters and scenes of a film. Since as Giannetti demands, Tone can unequivocally influence our reactions to a given arrangement of qualities (Giannetti, 489), tone is firmly associated with belief system and subject. In the model given above, Leonidas kicks the Persian courier down the well and this scene is introduced in a chivalrous tone. From the start of the film, the watcher is prompted in to comprehend that the Spartans are chivalrous and that they work from a feeling of pride and courage. The tone of heroicism is passed on through the activity of the scene, yet through the adapted portrayal of the characters as muscle-bound saints. The Mise-en-scene of the film is associated with the visual shading plans of comic books and realistic books. The feeling of legend penetrates the film, as it pervades the genuine recorded occasion. In this way, the most predominant or controlling tone of 300 can be viewed as chivalrous. The way that a film has a controlling tone doesn't imply that different sorts of tones are absent in confined scenes. Actually, the inverse is commonly the situation. The movements against the prevailing tone likewise help to pass on importance and belief system in a film. In the event that the controlling tone of 300 is gallant, at that point the scenes that play against this predominant tone, for example, the scene where Theron assaults Queen Gorgo, serve to strengthen the movies prevailing tone and philosophy. When Theron tells the Queen she won't appreciate what will happen to her, the tone of the scene is deplorable as opposed to courageous, and Therons status as a miscreant is established in the crowds minds. The scene, by portraying graphically, the assault of Spartas Queen fortifies the gallant penance of Leonidas and his men. Another part of movies that impacts ideological language is the social setting wherein a given film is made and appeared. Social setting is a significant part of a movies ideological importance. The desires for a given crowd lay on the way that Every country has a trademark perspective on, a lot of qualities that is commonplace of a given culture (Giannetti, 465). The film 300 is an American film made for American crowds. ecause of this it would be difficult for anybody to miss the undeniable associations between contemporary world-occasions and the ideological topics that are appeared in the film. Correlations with late occasions are pretty much simple. Any eyewitness could see the present-day war against fear based oppression as a represent opportunity and to see the Battle of Thermopylae as a kind of moral story for the current battle against oppression. Clearl y, the film 300 advances this association through the sort of code that Giannetti portrays. All things considered, as Dennis Behreandt brings up in his audit of the film from The New American (2007) the film serves to support the American mythos that our present-day warriors are moreover battling for opportunity in Iraq and furthermore this is generally apparent in the scene where Gorgo addresses the Gerousia, the Spartan Senate when her discourse could just help any mindful individual to remember the ongoing troop flood in Iraq (Behreandt). This sort of social setting would, clearly, be of less essentialness to somebody who lived outside of the U. S. han to somebody saturated with to American qualities. Notwithstanding the social setting of a film, there is generally a prevalent political setting. The political setting of a film, for Giannetti, can freely be partitioned into one of two classes: left and right. Left-inclining films are those that demonstrate numerous perspectives to issues and propose increasingly adaptable reactions to issues and issues. Giannetti portrays radicals as individuals who accept we should be adaptable in our decisions. On the other hand, right-inclining movie producers are the individuals who grasp an increasingly tough world-see. The conservative producer is progressively outright in making a decision about human conduct [ ] Right and wrong are genuinely obvious and should be assessed by an exacting set of accepted rules (Giannetti, 457). On account of 300, the assignment of Rightest is, clearly, the most fitting for the film because of its tone and social point of view. Freely, as indicated by the conversation over, the accompanying perceptions around 300 can be made considering Giannettis measures for assessing the ideological underpinnings of movies. To start with, that 300 is a film that depends prevalently on a chivalrous tone. Second, the film 300 relies upon the particular social relationship of American culture to locate its full ideological effect. Third, that 300 speaks to a Rightest political belief system. The three ends, taken together, alongside the underlying assurance that 300 is an express communicator if belief system, make one wonder with respect to whether 300 is increasingly a vehicle for diversion or publicity. One of the contradicting perspectives to this thought is the way that 300 depends on history. The possibility that recorded authenticity adjust the wonderful licesne frequently taken by Hollywood in regards to tone and introduction is one that, regardless, many film-goers most likely accept. Notwithstanding the possibility that a culture could apply such self-restraint in its military rank and ingrain inside each warrior a feeling of courage and bravery was an influential idea in 300 , which appears to resound profoundly with present day times. It is hard not to be entranced by the Spartans, to think about what made them as solid and unflinching a they were and to ponder similarly as Xerxes What sort of men were these Spartans who in three days had killed before his Majestys eyes no less than twenty thousand of His most valiant warriors? (Pressfield, 8). Be that as it may, the reality shades of authenticity exist inside the generally adapted or expressionistic kind of the film just serves to lift its capacity to transmit similarly adapted (or generalized) philosophies. For instance, the distinction among vanity and pride appeared to affect the Spartan origination of grit as it was depicted in the film 300. Cutting edge pioneers could never consider placing themselves in direct peril like King Leonidas: his pride as opposed to his vanity directed his activities and pride comes from a feeling of urban (or national) solidarity. Reliability is another significant idea in the film. It turns into the focal most significant thought, given that Spartan military force developed out of the phalanx, which required the most extreme devotion and relentlessness of every warrior in the unit overall. The possibility that a Greek double crosser indicated the Persians another way, which empowered them to come round behind and surround the Greeks and this eventually prompted the discount devastation of the Spartans at Thermopylae shows how significant dependability was to the Spartans. After Leonidas is murdered his men battled on with intensified anger under the Persian bolts, as a lot to protect the fallen body of their King from the viciousness of the brutes as to show their valor (THE GREATEST WARRIORS). The authentic premise of the film is consolidated into the bigger and progressively significant fantasy of the film that is passed on in chivalrous tones that streamline chronicled nuances and make an anecdotal worldview of optimism. Ther

The Boston Tea Party Free Essays

The Boston Tea Party was a critical occasion in the years paving the way to the American Revolution. By 1773 pressures were mounting as British America’s relationship with Mother England got expanding stressed. The British Empire has made sure about triumph in the French and Indian Wars yet had added to an unbelievable war obligation. We will compose a custom article test on The Boston Tea Party or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Ruler George III and the British Government hoped to burdening merchandise in the American states as a way to renew its treasury. It was in this the death of the Tea Act 1773 that lighted a deadlock and brought the issue of tax imposition without any political benefit in Parliament to head. Subsequently, the pioneers made a move and started unmistakable revolt to British principle in the Americas (Boston Tea Party Historical Society). This paper will investigate the episodes that hinted at the Boston Tea Party and its effect on resulting occasions paving the way to the American Revolution. The episode that hosts been named the Boston Tea Gathering happened on December 16, 1773, when government authorities in Boston would not return three shiploads of burdened forced tea to Britain. A gathering of homesteaders boarded the boats in mask and devastated the tea by tossing it into Boston Harbor (BTPHS). The Tea Act of 1773 basically permitted one of Britain’s most noteworthy business interests of the day, The East India Company, a restraining infrastructure over tea imports to every single British state. Because of expanded rivalry from the Dutch and the effectively high duty the Crown put on tea, the East India Company had an overflow of tea. The arrangement that King George III and Parliament thought of was to compel this tea on the state (Knollenberg 93). Fundamentally, a hostage showcase was made for British items by the British Government. There was dread among the homesteaders this could reach out to items other than tea. The colonists’ activities and the administration response broadened a previously developing abyss among Crown and homesteaders (Larabee 106). During the long periods of 1754 through 1763, the British Empire was associated with The French and Indian War, an extended clash with rival power France for control of settlements in America. The French aligned themselves with Native American clans to free the settlements of the British. Toward the finish of this contention, Britain was effective in making sure about the success of Canada. During this timeframe, the thirteen American settlements prospered and became ncreasingly less reliant on Great Britain. With the need to restore authority over the Colonies and recover their war costs, Parliament passed a progression of acts to which sat idle yet shake the effectively disappointed settlers and further strain relations between the Crown and the Colonies (Cave 2004). There were two significant activities by Parliament that exacerbated the effectively stressed relationship with the Colonies. In the first place, the Stamp Act of 1765 met with critical pioneer obstruction. This demonstration necessitated that printed material in the provinces convey an assessment stamp. These pieces of literature included: authoritative archives, magazines, papers and different kinds of paper often utilized all through the settlements (Goldfield 144). Second, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts. These five Acts has the reason to bring income up in the settlements to pay the compensations of governors and judges so they would be autonomous of pilgrim control, to make a progressively compelling methods for upholding consistence with exchange guidelines, to rebuff the area of New York for neglecting to consent to the 1765 Quartering Act, and to set up the point of reference that the British Parliament reserved the privilege to burden the provinces (Larabee 32-33). The two things made disdain and featured the issue of tax imposition without any political benefit. The Boston Tea Party occasion was not a solitary episode and it had next to no to do with the tea itself. The tea shipment turned into a staying point between the British and the pioneers as it was the tax assessment on the tea that was offensive. The center issue of being burdened without having reasonable administrative state in the legislature had been a repetitive subject in the years paving the way to 1773. At the point when the Boston Tea Party episode occurred, the more aggressor pioneers felt they had no different choices accessible to them. Past grievances or pleas to Parliament, Prime Minister Lord North, or King George III abandoned goals (Alexander 126). As such they assumed control over issues. American Patriot Samuel Adams contended at the time that the occurrence was not the demonstration of an untamed crowd, yet rather a dissent dependent on standard. The pioneers felt their privileges were dissolving and were moved to activity (Alexander 129). The aftermath from the Boston Tea Party was extreme and extraordinarily affected the economy of Boston. Experts in Britain and the states were insulted and felt that this activity couldn't go unpunished. A progression of acts were passed by Parliament in 1774 that were all things considered called the â€Å"Coercive Acts. † The Boston Port Act shut the Port of Boston as discipline until the demolished tea was covered and the ruler was fulfilled that Boston was solidly under British control. This made ill will as it influenced the entirety of Boston, paying little mind to association with the Boston Tea Party and didn't take into account a guard to be given against the charges. The Massachusetts Government Act removed the colonists’ capacity to choose their own nearby authorities. All individuals from the pioneer government must be designated by the senator or lord. This resounded all through the provinces as it was expected that something like this could happen somewhere else (Ammerman 9-10). The Administration of Justice Act permitted the senator to move preliminaries of denounced regal authorities to another province or to Great Britain on the off chance that he accepted the authority couldn't get a reasonable preliminary in Massachusetts. In spite of the fact that the demonstration specified that witnesses would be paid for their movement costs, by and by scarcely any homesteaders could bear to leave their work and travel to England to affirm in a preliminary. There was additionally there dread that British authorities could pester American pilgrims and break equity. The Quartering Act applied to the entirety of the provinces, and tried to make an increasingly powerful strategy for lodging British soldiers in America. Beforehand, the states had been required to give lodging to officers. In any case, pioneer governing bodies had not been agreeable. Here under this demonstration the representative was permitted to house warriors in different structures if appropriate quarters were not given (Ammerman 10). The Coercive Acts didn't have the ideal impact. The British felt that these demonstrations would disengage radicals in the states and push the American settlers to surrender the authority of Parliament over their own chosen governments. Incredible Britain miscounted how these future taken and before long discovered that unforgiving nature of these demonstrations electrifies support against Parliament. Many saw the Coercive Acts as an infringement of their established rights, their common rights, and their pilgrim contracts. They in this way saw the goes about as a danger to the freedoms of all of British America, not simply Massachusetts. The demonstrations advanced compassion toward Massachusetts and supported pilgrims from the in any case differing states to shape the First Continental Congress. The Continental Congress made the Continental Association, a consent to blacklist British products and, if that didn't get the Coercive Acts turned around following a year, to quit sending out merchandise to Great Britain too. The Congress at that point likewise promised to help Massachusetts in the event of assault. Which obviously implied that the entirety of the states would be brought into the American Revolutionary War started at Lexington and Concord (Ammerman 15). After some time, the Boston Tea Party has gotten equal with out of line tax assessment and the maltreatment of government violating its limits. In 1773 Boston, the seeds of the American Revolution were being sewn. Through miscount and sheer maltreatment of the pilgrim framework, Britain reinforced help for a developing development toward freedom. The Boston Tea Party at that point turned out to be in excess of a principled dissent activity against tax assessment; it turned into an occasion that exhibited that a force can't support rule with â€Å"consent of the administered. † The administered for this situation, proceeded to battle and kick the bucket for their privileges. For the British government, its childishness realized its own destruction for this situation. Works Cited Alexander, John K. Samuel Adams: America’s Revolutionary Politician. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman ; Littlefield, 2002. Print. Ammerman, David. In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774. New York: Norton, 1974. Print. Cavern, Alfred A. The French and Indian War. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2004. Web. 12 February 2010. Knollenberg, Bernhard. Development of the American Revolution, 1766â€1775. New York: Free Press, 1975. Print. Labaree, Benjamin Woods. The Boston Tea Party. Initially distributed 1964. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1979. Print. â€Å"What Was the Boston Tea Party? † Boston Tea Party Historical Society. 2008. Web. 12 February 2010. Goldfield, David R. , Dejohn-Anderson, Virginia and Abbot, Carl. The American excursion: a past filled with the United States. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Youthful, Alfred F. The Shoemaker and the Tea Party: Memory and the American Revolution . Boston: Beacon Press, 1999. Print. Instructions to refer to The Boston Tea Party, Papers

7 Strategies to Earn Money from Your Blog in 2019

7 Strategies to Earn Money from Your Blog in 2019 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!7 Strategies to Earn Money from Your Blog in 2019Updated On 28/12/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2BLrBxK CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn the recent past, blogging was considered a hobby. Creating one would be all about the readership and staying connected with the readers. But times have changed. Registering a blog and getting a handful of visitors will earn you money. As your blog readership grows, the amount that you can make from it will grow as well. It is therefore important to make most of your visitors and keep them coming back.The key to a successful blog is the return readers. These will build your audience and with enough references, your numbers wont stop growing. If you are fresh into blogging, this article is going to highlight 7 sure ways to make money from your blog. These will be insightful in successfully monet izing your blog.Product reviews and comparisonsProduct reviews and comparison will earn you money. Companies and inventors interested in marketing their products pay a lot to have them reviewed and promoted. Reviewing these products in your blog will increase their popularity among your blog traffic. This will help people understand these products and go on to purchasing them. Comparison with other products helps preferred brands stand out. Tutorials on use and advantages of promoted brands over others will greatly monetize your blog. This will also be advantageous to your followers as they will understand different products better.Forex affiliate marketingAffiliate marketing is one of the top ways that bloggers get to earn. This strategy will make a lot depending on your readership. When coupled with product reviews, affiliate marketing works wonders. This works by referring your readers to products and services online. In forex affiliate marketing, when your readers subscribe to a forex trading platform, you will get a commission. One of the best forex affiliate programs is the forex MetaTrader 5 platform. Joining it will earn your blog money and keep it growing.Writing and selling E-booksDepending on the niche of your blog, writing and selling e-books will be handy. If you spare some free time, you can compile an E-book. This will be essential in putting your knowledge and ideas into use. If you run a money blog, for example, you can write about making money online. This will educate and inform your readers and make you money as well. Putting your e-book for sale on your blog will not only earn you money but increase your traffic.READ5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From Sushil KumarPromoting your web hosting companyThis depends on the web company hosting your blog. Promoting a web hosting company to your readers will make you decent income. You can refer your readership to one or more web hosting companies. Depending on your readership, this strategy will add o n to your blog earnings. This proven strategy has seen some bloggers earn a lot from it alone.Sell personalized contentSelling personalized content will be handy once your blog is established. Having an authority in your niche means that you can create personalized content and services. This content may be offered as premium content in your blog. For your readers to access it, the will pay a small fee which will be an income from your blog. One of the premium services that you can provide is online training. This will greatly put your learned skills into use.Sell products onlineIncluding a shop page will be ideal for your blog. Setting this up should be easy especially when you have digital products. This is very essential to fashion and tech blogs. Selling products that are relevant to your niche will also increase your traffic. As you attract new customers, your readership will increase thus increase your earnings. Selling quality and custom-made products is recommended. If these are exclusive to your blog, you will make extra income from it.Rent Advertising SpaceRenting advertising spaces and running campaigns for brands are the oldest forms of blog earning. There are various ways that these work. These include pay to click ads, cost per mile ads, in-text ads and advertising widgets. Signing up to a provider will give you a code to put on your blog. This will allow the display of advertisements from different providers. These ads may be based on your blog content or not. Depending on the type of advertisements, renting your blog space will bring in extra bucks.The above strategies are proven to generate income from blogging. You may be using some but implementing all of them will increase your earnings. If you are new to blogging, they will come in handy as you set up your blog in 2019.

Police Misconduct And The Shooting Death Of Michael Brown

Introduction Community policing in America today has been tremendously affected over the past two years by a number of events involving the police and their interactions with people of color, and minority communities. Most of these problems between the police and minority communities have stemmed from incidents and reports of police misconduct and abuses of power, use of excessive force, and increases in police involved shootings. One major events that drew national attention, caused problems, and put strains on police-community relations involved the shooting death of Michael Brown. On August 9, 2014 Michael Brown, an unarmed black teen male, was shot multiple times by Officer Darren Wilson, a white Ferguson, Missouri police officer. The shooting death of Michael Brown brought about days of public protest and outrage. When the St. Louis County prosecutor refused to bring charges and announced that a grand jury decided not to indict Officer Wilson, it led to major riots and many clashes between l aw enforcement agencies and citizens. Later, after peace was restored in Fergusons, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) was commissioned to step in and conduct a thorough investigation into both the shooting death investigation of Michael Brown and police practices of the Ferguson Police Department. While the investigation conducted by the DOJ did not find any wrong doings in the shooting death of Michael Brown, it did find that the City of Ferguson, city officials, and theShow MoreRelatedShould Body Cameras Be Used?1534 Words   |  7 Pagesrecommendation for reducing police misconduct to increase use of body cameras. By recording police-citizen encounters, police supervisors, judges, reporters, and others can get objective evidence of what happened instead of self serving hearsay. 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Not Bad! French Negative Adverbs Say This and More

Making sentences negative in French is a bit different than in English, due to the two-part negative adverb and the sometimes difficult placement. Normally, ne...pas is the first negative adverb that we learn. But there are actually many negative adverbs  constructed just like it, so once you understand ne... pas, you can make just about any sentence negative. Using Ne...Pas To make a sentence or question negative, place ne in front of the conjugated verb and pas (or one of the other negative adverbs) after it. Ne...pas translates roughly as not.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je suis riche Je ne suis pas riche.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Im rich Im not rich.  Ã‚  Ã‚  ÃƒÅ tes-vous fatiguà ©Ã‚  ?   Nà ªtes-vous pas fatiguà ©Ã‚  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Are you tired?   Arent you tired?In compound verbs and dual-verb constructions, the negative adverbs surround the conjugated verb (except for nulle part, which follows the main verb).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je nai pas à ©tudià ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I didnt study.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous naurions pas su.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We wouldnt have known.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ne sera pas arrivà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He wont have arrived.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu navais pas parlà ©Ã‚  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  You hadnt spoken?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il ne veut pas skier.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He doesnt want to ski.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je ne peux pas y aller.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I cant go there.When there is an indefinite article or partitive article in a negative construction, the article changes to de, meaning (not) any:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai une pomme Je nai pas de pomme.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have an apple I dont have any apples. Using  Ne and an Alternative to Pas Ne...pas  is the most  common French negative adverb, but there are a number of others that follow the same rules of grammar. ne...pas encore not yet Il nest pas encore arriv. He has not arrived yet. ne...pas toujours not always Je ne mange pas toujours ici. I dont always eat here. ne...pas du tout not at all Je naime pas du tout les pinards. I dont like spinach at all. ne...pas non plus neither, not either Je naime pas non plus les oignons. I dont like onions either. ne...aucunement not at all, in no way Il nest aucunement blmer. He is in no way to blame. ne...gure hardly, barely, scarcely Il ny a gure de monde. Theres hardly anyone there. ne...jamais never Nous ne voyageons jamais. We never travel. ne...nullement not at all Il ne veut nullement venir. He doesnt want to come at all. ne...nulle part nowhere Je ne lai trouv nulle part. I couldnt find it anywhere. ne...point not (formal/literary equivalent of ne...pas) Je ne te hais point. I dont hate you. ne...plus no more, not anymore Vous ny travaillez plus. You dont work there anymore. ne...que only Il ny a que deux chiens. There are only two dogs. Using Pas  Without Ne The French negative adverb  pas  is often used together with  ne, but  pas  can also be used all by itself for various reasons.   Pas  can be used without  ne  to negate an adjective, adverb, noun, or pronoun. But it can also be used to negate a verb. Note that this use of  pas  alone is somewhat informal. In most cases, you should be able to construct a sentence using  ne...pas  that means the same thing. Pas   Adjective   Ã‚  Ã‚  Il doit à ªtre ravi  ! Pas ravi, mais content, oui.     He must be delighted! Not delighted, but (yes, he is) happy.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cest un  homme  pas  sympathique.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hes not a nice  man.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas  gentil, à §a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thats not nice.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas  possible  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thats not possible! Pas   Adverb   Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu en  veux  ?  Oui,  mais  pas beaucoup.     Do you want some? Yes, but not a lot.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ€¡a  va  ?  Pas  mal.     How are you? Not bad.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pourquoi  pas  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why not?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas  comme  Ãƒ §a  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not like that!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas si  vite  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not so fast!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas  souvent, pas encore, pas  trop  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not often; not yet; not too much Pas   Noun   Ã‚  Ã‚  Elle vient mercredi  ? Non, pas mercredi. Jeudi.     Is she coming on Wednesday? No, not Wednesday. Thursday.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je veux deux bananes. Pas de bananes aujourdhui.     I want two bananas. No bananas today.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pas de  problà ¨me  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  No problem! Pas   Pronoun      Qui  veut  nous  aider  ?  Pas  moi  !     Who wants to help us? Not me!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tu as  faim  ?  Pas du  tout  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Are you hungry?  Not  at all!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ah  non, pas  Ãƒ §a  !  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oh no, not that! Pas   Verb      Je ne sais pas. Je sais pas.   Or contractions that are even more colloquial such as:     Ã‚  Ã‚  Jsais pas,  Sais pas,  and even  Chais pas.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I dont know. Pas  can also be used to ask for confirmation:      Tu  viens, ou  pas  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Are you coming or not?   Ã‚  Je laime bien, pas toi  ?  Ã‚  I really like it, dont you?      Pas vrai  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Right? or  Isnt that true? Note:  Pas  can also be a noun meaning step, which is found in many  French expressions.

College At Simon s Rock - 887 Words

In my sophomore year, I began to express a passionate interest in pursuing a college education at an early age. At first, I learned of the opportunities of the college summer programs and courses available to me. As my college search progressed, I found residential programs for colleges and universities that allowed students to enroll one year early. Upon attaining this knowledge, I was instantly filled with aspiration and eagerness. My educational environment, my ambitions, and my experiences have led me to apply to Bard College at Simon’s Rock. My unique educational environment has led me to apply to Bard College at Simon’s Rock. In 2013, after going through a vigorous application process, including testing, interviews, and teacher recommendations, I was accepted into the prestigious and competitive Academy for Child Related Careers, which is now renamed as the Academy for Education and Learning, at Morris County School of Technology. 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Get a (New) Grip free essay sample

Changing one’s golf grip and stance after years of repetition and familiarity is one of the most challenging and nerve wracking (not to mention frustrating) aspects of a golfer’s career. Not too long ago I had to do just that. The summer before sophomore year I started getting serious about golf and was looking forward to improving my game, so I decided to have lessons with the club pro, Mark. After a couple of warm-up shots at the driving range, Mark asked what I did not like about my swing. I hadn’t really thought about this before, and finally said, I kind of like my swing. To be honest, I didn’t think there was anything wrong with it, but I couldn’t have been more wrong. Half an hour into my lesson, my lower back was beginning to ache and my hands were sore and tired. I was too shy to tell Mark how I was feeling, so I tried to tough it out and deal with the pain. We will write a custom essay sample on Get a (New) Grip or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I got home, I told my mom about my lesson, got some ice to soothe the pain and headed to bed. After a couple of lessons with Mark, I could see my game improving and all my pain had vanished. Looking back now, I know that the decision to take golf lessons was one of the best I ever made. Aside from improving my game, I learned a more important lesson: though the change was hard at first, it resulted in a positive outcome because I persevered. I think my college experience will be similar. The transition from high school to college and from teenager to adult may be difficult, stressful and even overwhelming at first but I believe I will walk away a more mature and knowledgeable woman.

Evidence Hair Evidence Essay Example

Evidence Hair Evidence Essay Good Moring, I am expert witness VaShanti Lawrence. I was called to testify about hair. Also I am here to inform you about the forensic hair analysis and explain why it is considered calls evidence. I am going to prove that the suspect Colin Ross’s hair does match the hair found at the crime scene. This is a diagram of the basic structure of hair a hair from the crime scene, or one found on the victim, will be microscopically compared with a number of hair samples from the suspect. There are certain characteristics or traits  to look for when analyzing macroscopically or microscopically. When analyzing the hair macroscopically you should look at the  length, color, sheen, whether it’s wavy or straight, and the  presence or absence of follicle tissue or not. Also you should  try to determine the body location the hair came from. When  analyzing hair microscopically you need to determine if it’s  animal, vegetable, or synthetic in origin. Hair is a charcter shared by all humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Hair Evidence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Hair Evidence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Evidence Hair Evidence specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The so called war essays

The so called war essays Many ultra conservatives and republicans claim that George W. Bushs administration has been the best this country has seen in years. Since President Clinton and Bush Sr.s administrations did not properly interrogate Saddam Hussein, George W Bush felt it was his duty to dispose of the evil regime of Saddam Hussein. Despite the fact that I do not support the war with Iraq, I do feel the war is Bushs only real mistake. After all, he is the man that brought this country back together after September 11, 2001, which was an admirable accomplishment. Bushs actions against Iraq were unnecessary, and they have left our country in a worse position prior to the invasion of Iraq. One of the many arguments for the invasion of Iraqi was the United States ambition to control Iraqis petroleum resources. The United States extreme need for cheaper oil could have been one Bushs reasons for the Invasion. Since the invasion, however, gas prices have risen dramatically and continue to topple into the two-dollar range. Bushs crusade for cheaper oil has proven to fail, for the dramatic rise in gas prices has continually begun to burn a hole in the American publics wallets. One of the biggest mistakes of the George Bush Senior administration is believed to have been his non-aggression to rid Iraq of Saddam Hussein. George Seniors cause was to stop Husseins aggressive attack against Kuwait, so it was not in our countrys interest to attack Iraq and dispose of Hussein. Our current President is using the weapons of mass destruction cause, to promptly rid Iraq of Hussein and claim revenge for Husseins attempted assassination of his father. This is not a reason to send our country into war, this is a personal expedenture that is costing many American lives. Bushs main reason for the war was that Hussein had been holding weapons of mass destruction, which could have in ...

Tech Data Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tech Data - Case Study Example This report seeks to review a company by focusing on various aspects involved in the year 2002 is important in that make it rather easier to understand the running of the company both now and on earlier days. 1. Current Situation A. Current Performance 1. 5 percent drop in net sales to 50% from 2001 to the beginning of 2002 2. Approximately 8000 associates in the United States and Canada 3. 227 in share amounts around the year 2002. B. Strategic Posture 1. Mission â€Å"To be the IT distributor of choice for our customers and business partners, thus enabling our shareholders to prosper† (Jameson, 2011). 2. Objectives Strive to achieve the continued balance in sales and improve the quality of the services and the goods that it goes through To offer innovative technology in every mission that the company seeks to undertake and achieve the number one company in the segment while at it Provision of a safe and habitable working environment for the employees in an effort to increase their working morale eventually achieving higher success for the company The company aims at increasing the market share in Canada by having a return in sales of around 5%, assets in around 7% and 15% in Equity. Moreover, the company aims at increasing the market base in Canada to level with some states in the United States 3. ... Board of Directors 1. 21 members in the board with 4 of them being from outside. 2. Well suited and Older generation men in this section 3. Is it time to have a change in terms of the age? B. Top Management 1. Top managers from different parts of the world 2. Experienced and Outspoken members in the corporate field. 3. Takers of risk in the Organization 3. External Environment (EFAS Table) A. Natural Environment 1. Lack of rain affects the levels of the water in hydroelectric dams that produce electricity used to charge gadgets. 2. Radiation induced problems such as cancer increasing from the use of these gadgets (Karami, 2010) B. Societal Environment 1. Economic 1. Growing economy from urbanization 2. Technological 1. Increased levels of awareness among the people 2. Counterfeit forms of the products hitting the market 3. Political-Legal 1. High tariffs induced by the government 4. Socio-cultural 1. Ignorance is one part that affects the distribution of the products as some people t end to oppose change however important it may be. 2. Career mobility requirements make it rather difficult to have a stable work. 5. Task Environment 1. Very high competitive market provided the different companies that come with the jobs. 2. Globalization as the company spreads to other countries 3. Acquisitions and Mergers from the different types of changes the company makes during expansion. 4. High number of rivals in the market 5. Low purchase power due to widespread of technology products. 6. Few customers in their Canadian branches from ignorance 4. Internal Environment (IFAS Table) A. Corporate Structure 1. Both divisional and united structure where

Conclusion for management project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conclusion for management project - Term Paper Example The time-bound goal was a specific goal of our team. Our group’s most frequently used style was the collaborative approach style. We had no conflicts except for a minor conflict about matching the schedules we had prepared. However, our frequent communication with the emails enabled us to understand one another’s viewpoints and eliminate the misunderstandings. The email was a powerful tool in our communication as we used it to share ideas and other group related materials with one another. We all got along really well and respected each other. Maintaining the schedule and finishing the project upon time was a big challenge for our group. We mutually decided to split the project up. The thinking of the group members was not affected by the groupthink. Our leader had very good social skills. The leader’s behavior was people-oriented. The leader was friendly and approachable, and treated everybody equally. With mutual effort, we were able to finish the project in

The Inbound Tour Operators

The Inbound Tour Operators Mass Market tour operators have dominated in the outbound market for years, with the rise of holidays abroad becoming more and more popular since the end of the Second World War. Thomas Cook, Thomson and First Choice are examples of mass market tour operators. Thomson and First Choice belong to TUI, these are known as mass market tour operators as they sell/sold holidays that appealed to the majority of holiday makers. Some of the larger mass market tour operators have diversified in now offering more specialised products such as safari and skiing. TUI AG is the largest travel group in the world; Thomson belongs to TUI and is a travel agency as well as having its own airline. First Choice is another travel agent that has its own airline, which belongs to TUI. TUI travel was formed in 2007, with the merger of TUI; their existing distribution, tour operators, air-lines and destination groups; with First Choice Holidays Plc. TUI travel is the majority shareholder of the company and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. They operate in 180 countries worldwide, making TUI the leading tour operator within Europe; to become this they provide a wide and varied service for over 30million customers. TUI is a British based company, with their head office in Crawley, West Sussex, not too far from Gatwick Airport; one of the UKs busiest international airports. TUI has over 200 different brands to over, over 140 aircraft and 3,500 retail shops across Europe, employing approximately 50,000 employees. TUI is separated in too four sectors of business, covering all 200 plus brands, these are: Mainstream Specialist Activity Accommodation and Destinations The mainstream sector is the largest of the four sectors in size, operating profit and the number of employees. The 3,500 retail outlets through-out Europe, providing over 25million customers per year, with package, self-package, sun and beach holidays. This sector operates over 140 aircraft to a wide variety of destination through-out the year, incorporating a large number of high street retail stores. The Specialist and Emerging Markets sector includes 40 specialist tour operator companies, providing and selling tour destinations to a smaller demographic, this sector is becoming more popular as people are starting to spread away from the usual package beach holiday. Specialist travel and emerging markets are places such as tours in North America, Europe and further afield such as China and Russia, the emerging markets that have not been popular in the past due to inaccessibility. This sector also provides escorted tours to the Galapagos, around-the-world trips and student gap years to Australia for example. The Activity sector is designed in providing customers that are seeking adventure or active holidays unique tours or packages to suit them. These specialised tour operators operate in the marine, adventure, ski, student and sporting segments, for example hiking in Kilimanjaro, polar expeditions, skiing in Canada and chartering yachts in the Caribbean. The Accommodation and Destination sector provides on and offline accommodation and destination services worldwide; selling accommodation directly to the customers through online hotel booking sites, such as Laterooms.com; Hotelpedia.com and Asiarooms.com. It also provides accommodation, transfers, excursions and a destination agencies portfolio to tour operators, travel agents, cruise lines and other corporate customers. Thomas Cook is another example of a mass market tour operator. As with TUI, Thomas Cook has travel agencies, airlines, hotels and tour operator; Club 18-30. In 2007, Thomas Cook merged with MyTravel; this was to cut costs; a predicted  £75million per year saving; and to combat competition from the low-cost airlines and web-based travel agents, that are on the rise in where customers are buying their holidays from. All tour operators that offer air inclusive packages are required by law to have an Air Travel Organisers Licence (ATOL). This protects customers from losing their money and/or being stranded abroad if something was to happen to the flights. ATOL is managed by the Civil Aviation Authority (www.caa.co.uk) Specialist Tour Operators Specialist tour operators cater for niche market holidays, they specialise in particular destinations and/or in a particular product. For example Journey Latin America specialises in the particular destination of Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) and Active Diving specialise in Scuba Diving holidays around the world (www.activediving.co.uk). Journey Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) specialises in holidays to Latin America; some of the destinations they include are: Antarctica Argentina Belize Chile Cuba Caribbean El Salvador The Galapagos Islands The Falkland Islands Guyana Peru Mexico Nicaragua Venezuela They provide a wide variety of different types of holidays for a wide range of different markets. The types of holidays available are: Tailor-Made Tours Small Group Tours Value Active Beach Wildlife Expedition Honeymoon Responsible Family Learn to (learning a new skill) Cruise JourneyLatinAmerica markets to everyone, with holidays suitable for low-budgets to the higher budgets, family holidays to romantic honeymoons. Wildlife holidays with JourneyLatinAmerica offers the traveller a vast array of wildlife and birdlife to see, from giant tortoises to llamas to sloths and penguins, all depending which country has been chosen to go to, there is the added advantage of there being the largest rainforest, driest desert to the longest mountain range and biggest river within the territories of the holidays available. There is plently of advantages of travelling with a smaller, specialised tour operator, the service is more personal and the smaller operators tend to have more of a passion for the area they specialise in. Smaller operators are experts in their destination, enabling them to give first-hand advice and recommendations to the holiday maker. They also have more care towards to the places, the people and the environment and try to minimise the negative effects of the holiday. Inbound Tour Operators Not only is there tour operators for outbound tourists, either specialised or/and mass market; there is also many tour operators for inbound tourists, specialised and/or mass market. These tour operators specialise and cater for inbound tourists to the UK from many different countries. They provide tours and holidays in many different languages and for different budgets. One example of an inbound tour operator is British Tours. British Tours (www.britishtours.com) specialise in tours of Britain. They provide tours to all size groups, from private groups up to 7 persons by car with their own guide; to larger groups by mini-bus or coach, with own guide. All prices are per car not per person. Tours are available in most languages, at an extra cost; including French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Japanese and Chinese. Tours are suited to individual travellers, families, people with special interest, people with special needs and anyone who wants the freedom to travel at their own pace with their guide to help and inform. The tours of Britain cover the main tourist attractions and sites; the more famous to the lesser known authentic tourist sites; all with guide that are local to the area with a vast knowledge and interest of the particular site. Some of these tours are Stonehenge at Dawn, Legal London, Harry Potter and Englands Gardens. British Tours offer private day tours leaving London as well as personally guided tours of Scotland, Wales and England, special interest tailor-made tours. They also provide European destination tours, such as Paris, Normandy Beaches by private plane and private bus tours of Rome and Italy. British tours work with 100s of travel agents worldwide, as well as many UK companies for sightseeing, ground-handling, interpreting and corporate entertainment within the UK. British Tours is a member of the London Tourist Board, the British Incoming Tour Operators Association, The Society of the Golden Keys and the American Society of Travel Agents. An example of a tour and costs with British Tours: Harry Potter Tour includes the locations where the Harry Potter films have been made, including London, Oxford and Gloucester. Oxford and Gloucester tour only (not including the London sights) for up to 7 people taking roughly 10 hours to complete would cost  £655 per car; price includes private car and guide, collection and return to hotel; anywhere in London; entrance and meals are not included in the price. These tours are also available in most languages.

Macbeth essay :: essays research papers

Macbeth is one of the most gruesome plays ever in the history of theater and play writing. Throughout the play, there were various acts or quotes that gave example of the dark and bloody theme of the play. One of the many themes of this play, is fair is foul, foul is fair. This theme shows how foul play and evil helps the characters succeed in their lives. Many times, this foul play gets the characters into trouble. The theme fair is foul, foul is fair is a great theme to express the feeling and tone set in this play   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the play begins, three witches are gathered together chanting fair is foul, foul is fair. Right in the beginning the mood is set in a gloomy tone. A bloody man then came in to report that Macbeth and Banquo had fought. For Macbeth’s bravery, Duncan made Macbeth thane of Cawdor. This is a good thing because it gave Macbeth more power. The bad part is that later Macbeth will kill Duncan to become king. Not to long after, Macbeth looks at the weather and says, â€Å"So foul and fair a day I have not seen.† This refers to the gloomy weather that has come over, which also helps in setting the tone. In the play, Macbeth also mentions, â€Å"If chance will have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir.† This basically means that if Macbeth is crowned as king, he will not have a problem with that, but he is not going to go out of his way to become the king. Lady Macbeth had a few things to do or say, which incorporated into the theme fair is foul, foul is fair. Lady Macbeth is a woman, but is meaner, and fiercer than a man. She also casts spells to make herself even more evil and manly. This phase slowly declines as the play goes on, and she becomes more and more afraid of what she has done. Also, Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to look like an innocent flower, but be serpent under it. This is a great example of fair is foul, foul is fair. She is basically telling Macbeth to look kind and innocent, but to act out his evil that is deep down inside of him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Death is also an object used to fit into this theme in various parts of the play.

Important Events in the European History That Changed the European Society Essay

The changes are an integral part of progress and development. It is a well-known fact that in order to gain a new level the society should go through the series of different transformation. These transformations are not always pleasant and peaceful but, in general, they are useful for the society and help it to become a better one. In this work I am going to explain how, the European world changed dramatically as a result of a series of stresses in the late 13th to the mid 15th centuries and how such events as Black Plague, the One Hundred Year’s War and the collapse of Papal Power influenced the Medieval European society. The transformation of the Medieval society was long and painful process, which lasted approximately 150 years. The development in the years 1000-1300 brought the positive changes in agriculture, finance and trade. Growing food supply, the creation of guilds, the development of urban life, commercial revolution, the new life of learning – all these changes influenced positively on the society (Beck et al. 387-392). This is the first reason why the later changes were so dramatic for the society. They were so much unexpected that the people were simply not ready for them. The Black Plague, which is also known as the â€Å"Black Death† was probably among the most dramatic events, which constantly changed the face of the Medieval World into the new one. When the historians talk about â€Å"The Black Death,† they mean the specific outbreak of plague that took place in Europe in the mid-14th century. The Black Death came to Europe in October of 1347, spread swiftly through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s† (Shell, â€Å"The Black Death†). This epidemic also came back several times during the rest of the century. These events were followed by mass fear and hysteria. The main changes in social life brought by the plague were the rise of marriage and birth rate, the increase of violence and the upward mobility. The economic effects also were quite dramatic. First of all, â€Å"surplus of goods resulted in overspending; it was swiftly followed by a shortage of goods and inflation† (Shell, â€Å"The Black Death†). The second effect was lack of laborers. The level of trust to the Church also decreased. The One Hundred Years’ War was another historical even, which influenced on the society in the Middle Ages. It â€Å"was a long struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from 1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the â€Å"116 Years’ War† (Wheeler, â€Å"The Hundred Years’ War†). Actually, it was the series of smaller wars and included several battles. The war involved two countries, England and France, which were among the leading ones in Europe during the Middle Ages. Nothing special, that such a massive struggle, which involved a large amount of people during the extremely long period of time, resulted into the drastic demographic, economical and political changes. England lost most of its continental territories and the insanity of the King brought it into the series of internal conflicts. On the contrary, France was able to strengthen its positions. The third important point, which initiated the changes in the European society and brought it to the new era of development, was the collapse of Papal Power. In the Middle Ages the belief that there is one Pope, who rules the church, was extremely strong. That is why the division of the Papacy into the two ruling points, one in Avignon, France and one in Rome was a great tragedy for many people as everything that they believed in, was destroyed. Despite the fact that finally the power was re-united in Rome, â€Å"it never recovered entirely from its stay at Avignon, and from the Great Schism. The power of the popes was never again as great as it had been before the quarrel between Boniface VIII. and the King of France† (Harding, â€Å"The Story of the Middle Ages†). The respect to the Church, which was among the most important factors, which influenced the Middle Ages, was destroyed. That is why these events are so important for the formation of the new society. To sum up, the European society went through the series of dramatic changes from the late 13th century to the mid 15th century. One of the most important factors, which influenced the changes, was the high speed of it. Such events as the Black Death, The Hundred Years’ War and the collapse of Papal Power were the events, which were â€Å"the beginning of end† for the Middle Ages. After them, the society required changes in order to adapt to the new conditions of life.

Call Of The Wild Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2025 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Call Of The Wild Essay Did you like this example? Part one: The beginning of the story takes place in Santa Clara Valley, California during the gold rush of 1896. Buck lives with his owner, Judge Miller, in an expensive house in the suburbs. Buck is loved by Miller and his kids and grandkids. He feels important, loved, and superior to all the other pets in the neighborhood. But one day Buck is beaten, captured, and left in a crate on a train that sends him to Canada. Buck did not know why he was being taken away but he was furious. He was on the cold train with the kidnapper for two days with no food or water until they arrive in Seattle. Buck was angry and attacked a man. He was beaten and then finally given water. He stayed there until he was bought by a Canadian man named Perrault and put on a ship that delivered him to a man named Francois. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Call Of The Wild Analysis" essay for you Create order Part two: At the beginning of the story Buck is a dog that lives in the city and is fed by his owner. He loves the people he is with and the people love him. Buck is perfectly content with his situation until he is captured. Buck is beaten, starved, and has lost all the love and attention that he had previously had, but he starts to learn how to take care of himself. He isnt really sad at first, hes angry but he soon learns that if he follows the directions of those above him things will go well. Buck seems to enjoy life more once he becomes the new leader of the group. He is proud of the faster time that he achieves. He starts thinking about his home more and more but still doesnt feel homesick. Towards the end of the story Buck really starts to become more acclimated to living without an owner. He starts to go into the woods and kill for food or for sport. The book says he even killed a bear and a moose. Even though Buck has this wild side he still comes back to the camp because he loves John. when John dies Buck spends all his time in the woods and joins a new pack. Buck has come full circle and is a wolf at heart but he still comes back to the place where John died to mourn and think about his other life. Part three: The story begins with a young Saint Bernard and Scotch sheep dog mix, named Buck, living happily with his owner, Judge Miller. Buck is living a good life in an expensive house in Santa Clara, California. He is happy and loved where he is. But one day while Judge Miller is away a gardener, named Manuel, kidnaps him and sells him to work in the gold rush. He is beaten, put in a crate on a train and is forced to ride in the train for two days with no food or water. When he finally gets let out of the crate, he is furious. He looks for anyone to attack and pounces at a man. The man hits him with a club but Buck keeps fighting until he is too hurt to fight any longer. Once Buck stops fighting the man gives him food and water. This is where Buck realizes that even though he doesnt want to be there and is angry at the man, you cant bite the hand that feeds. He is sold again to a man named Perrault and his newfoundland named Curly and is taken onto a ship called the Narwhal whic h deliverers him to another man named Francois. When Buck and Curly arrive at their destination they have developed a friendship from the boat ride. Curly approaches some huskies they attack her ripping her face open and trampling her. Men try to fight of the huskies but they were too late, Curly was already dead. This opens Bucks eyes to how careful you have to be and how different this place is from his home. Buck spots another dog named Spitz laughing at the death of his friend. He is angry but he knows better than to fight right after watching his friend die by the hand of other dogs. Later Buck is harnessed to a sled and learns what the commands mean and what to do. He also learns that Spitz is the lead sled dog. Later that day Perrault brings two more dogs to the camp. They are huskies and brothers named Billee and Joe. Billee is nice and kind while Joe is mean and has a short temper. Spitz approaches the newcomers and Billee is ignoring him and taking the beating but Joe intervenes and Spitz leaves them alone. Another dog j oins them that night, an old husky with one eye named Sol-leks. Buck confronts him with caution and Sol-leks slashes at him slicing his shoulder open. Sol-leks is immediately sorry because it was involuntary because Buck had approached him from his blind side. Buck realizes what he had done and and they become friends. That night Buck cant sleep because he is cold. He tries to go into the tent that the men have but he is kicked out. He feels something under is feet and realizes its a dog. He then digs a hole in the snow, covers it up, and is warmed from the heat of his breath trapped in the snow. One night when Buck went to go get his dinner he finds spitz there so he attacks him the two fight for a while before a hundred huskies on the verge of dying from starvation interrupted the fight. The camp retreated and Francois thinks that the bites from the huskies couldve infected the dogs. One Morning a dog named Dolly goes mad and attacks Buck and Francois is forced to kill her. They arrive a town and the tension between Buck and Spitz is increasing after he sided with another dog when Spitz was trying to lead them. Buck finally gets pushed over the edge when Spitz steals a rabbit that Buck was chasing and the inevitable fight to the death begins. Spitz seems to have the upperhand in the fight. He is almost untouched while Buck is tired and dripping with blood. But Buck ultimately wins when he broke Spitzs leg and the other dogs watch while he finishes him off, Driving home the point that he should be the new leader. In the morning when Francois notices that Spitz is gone he decides to make Sol-eks the new leader. When Buck sees this he attacks Sol-leks but he happily backs down without a fight and Buck is crowned the new leader of the pack. He pushes the team to a faster record than Spitz had. They make it to their destination and Perrault a Francois are given orders to work elsewhere so Buck and the other dogs go back to their camp with a Scotsman. When they get back to the camp they realize that a dog named Dave is very weak but he wont rest. He would rather die pulling the sled but he collapses and they leave without him. When they return Dave is gone but the Scotsman follows Daves tracks and the other dogs hear the sound of a gunshot and they all knew it was for Dave. The Scotsman replaces Buck and his team for younger dogs and sells them to two men named Charles and Hal. They are inexperienced and make stupid decisions. The first day they fill the sled too full and it wont move. Mercedes, Charles wife refuses to leave anything behind. Someone eventually tells them to break the ice around the runners of the sled and it finally starts to move, but this does not last very long because when they start to go uphill everything falls off. Buck is so frustrated that he keeps running. The bad decisions dont stop there though they started feeding the dogs too much which left them short on food. The dogs manage to survive the lack of food until they get to a town called Five Fingers along the way bet the dogs are starting to get too weak to run and Billee dies of starvation. They barely make it to John Thorntons camp and he tells Hal that he cant go on the ice because its starting to melt and they could fall through. Hal ignores him and tries to go anyway b ut Buck refuses to move because he knows the dangers of going on melting ice. Hal keeps whipping him but Buck wont move. John sees this and tells him hell kill him if he whips him again. Hal pulls out a knife but John knocks it out of his hands and cuts Buck loose. Hal and Charles leave without Buck and John watches as Hal, Charles, Mercedes, and all the other dogs break through the ice and are pulled into the cold water. John slowly nurses Buck back to health and a bond starts to form between the two. Buck will obey any command because he trusts John and is thankful for John saving his life. John even tells Buck to jump off a cliff to test him. Buck starts running but John stops him before he can jump. He is also very protective of John because John protected him. John tried to stop a bar fight once and someone treated him, but Buck latched onto his throat and killed him. His action was considered justified and he was praised for his loyalty. One day John claimed that Buck could a one-thousand pound sled by himself. Many people placed bets and one man bet one-thousand dollars that he couldnt pull it. John was skeptical too but took the bet anyway and Buck pulled the sled one-hundred yards by himself. John and Buck go to a place that is supposed to have a lot of gold and he earns thousands of dollars a day. One night while John is sleeping Buck goes out into the woods and sees a small wolf that he makes friends with he wants to follow him but he remembers John and goes back. Buck starts to stay in the woods more and more often but always comes back because of John. One day when he was coming back from the woods he finds John dead and shot with many arrows from some nearby Yeehat indians. Buck is filled with anger and starts killing them until they flee. Buck then decides to live in the wilderness since he is no longer tied down by John. He hears a wolf call and identifies it as the wolf he had become friends with so he joined their pack. As the years pass the Yeehat indians notice that the wolves start to look different. The indians talk about a ghost dog that runs at the front of the pack, leading the others. They also talk about the valley where John Thornton died and how Buck c omes there to mourn the loss of his friend. Part four: This story compares the differences between the life of a tamed dog with an easy life and the life of a wild dog with trials and hardships. Even though Buck was always a domesticated dog he still made the transition into the wild. This story shows us that all Buck needed to transition back into the way of his ancestors was to be fully immersed into their lifestyle. We also know that Buck was happy where he was even though he was fending for himself and his life was hard. He was missing his family and the people he loved but this lifestyle was in his blood. London also shows the differences and similarities between the behavior of the people and the animals. For example, Hal was mean and almost beat Buck to death and John was kind and loved Buck. Also it took Bucks anger to overcome Spitzs anger and become the new leader. It helps us see the good and bad in people, animals, and the rest of the world.